Assessor Resource

MSATCS502A
Detail structural steel members

Assessment tool

Version 1.0
Issue Date: May 2024


This unit applies to a structural steel detailer who has to detail structural steel members used in steel constructions. These members can include beams, girders, columns, trusses and braces. Only the most common structural members are considered in this unit. However, the detailing principles and skills covered in this unit can usually be applied to any non standard members specified by designers.

In this unit the term beam is interchangeable with the term girder and only 'beam' or 'beams' are used.

The unit may apply to structural steel detailing carried out for residential, commercial, industrial or mining fabrication and construction projects. The detailing may be done manually or by using CAD and/or proprietary steel detailing software.

The unit assumes that knowledge of basic technical drawing conventions and procedures such as view, dimensioning, drawing layout, etc. is already held.

Work is conducted according to defined procedures.

Work may be conducted in small to large scale enterprises and may involve individual and team activities.

This unit requires the application of skills associated with planning and organising to complete structural steel detail drawings. Communication and numeracy skills are used to refer to patterns and specifications and complete and label sketches. Self management skills are used to ensure conformance of own work to quality standards.

This unit covers the skills and knowledge required to detail structural steel members in steel framed constructions. These members can include beams, girders, columns, trusses, rafters, rakers, tie beams and temporary and permanent braces.

You may want to include more information here about the target group and the purpose of the assessments (eg formative, summative, recognition)

Prerequisites

MEM09002B

Interpret technical drawing

MSATCS301A

Interpret architectural and engineering design specifications for structural steel detailing


Employability Skills

This unit contains employability skills.




Evidence Required

List the assessment methods to be used and the context and resources required for assessment. Copy and paste the relevant sections from the evidence guide below and then re-write these in plain English.

The Evidence Guide provides advice on assessment and must be read in conjunction with the performance criteria, required skills and knowledge, range statement and the Assessment Guidelines for the Training Package.

Overview of assessment

Critical aspects of assessment and evidence required to demonstrate competency in this unit

Demonstrates skills and knowledge to:

identify and interpret architect and engineer design specifications for structural steel members and their connections

relate design information to detailing of structural steel members

establish efficient administrative arrangements for liaison with designers

establish drawing and document control procedures

identify standard components and connections from industry publications, manufacturers' catalogues and Australian or other relevant standards

Context of and specific resources for assessment

Assessment may occur on the job or in an appropriately simulated environment

Resource implications for this unit include:

access to real of appropriately simulated detailing of structural steel members including provision of suitable design information

computer with suitable CAD software or manual drafting equipment and material including work areas, materials and equipment

access to steel and component manufacturers' catalogues or websites

access to relevant standards through either hard copy or internet access.

Where applicable, reasonable adjustment must be made to work environments and training situations to accommodate ethnicity, age, gender, demographics and disability.

Access must be provided to appropriate learning and/or assessment support when required. Where applicable, physical resources should include equipment modified for people with disabilities.

Method of assessment

Assessment must satisfy the endorsed assessment guidelines of the Manufacturing Training Package

Assessment methods must confirm consistency and accuracy of performance (over time and in a range of workplace relevant contexts) together with application of underpinning knowledge

Assessment methods must be by direct observation of tasks and include questioning on underpinning knowledge to ensure its correct interpretation and application

Assessment may be applied under project related conditions (real or simulated) and require evidence of process

Assessment must confirm a reasonable inference that competency is able not only to be satisfied under the particular circumstance, but is able to be transferred to other circumstances

Assessment may be in conjunction with assessment of other units of competency where structural steel detailing is involved

Guidance information for assessment

Assessment processes and techniques must be culturally appropriate and appropriate to the oracy, language and literacy capacity of the assessee and the work being performed.


Submission Requirements

List each assessment task's title, type (eg project, observation/demonstration, essay, assingnment, checklist) and due date here

Assessment task 1: [title]      Due date:

(add new lines for each of the assessment tasks)


Assessment Tasks

Copy and paste from the following data to produce each assessment task. Write these in plain English and spell out how, when and where the task is to be carried out, under what conditions, and what resources are needed. Include guidelines about how well the candidate has to perform a task for it to be judged satisfactory.

Required skills

assess design information for adequacy of information needed for structural steel detailing

liaise with architects and engineers

assess scope of structural steel detailing tasks and priorities

interpret design drawings, sketches and schedules

work according to OHS practices of the enterprise and workplace which may include requirements prescribed by legislation, awards, agreements and conditions of employment, standard operating procedures, or oral, written or visual instructions

communicate at all levels about technical issues related to patterns and specifications

reading and numeracy is required to the level of interpreting workplace documents and technical information

Required knowledge

architectural and engineering design drawings including standard symbols, terms, abbreviations and sketches

connections used in structural steel construction

the difference between design and detail drawing processes

drawing office procedures

fabrication processes and procedures

the Australian steel structures limit state design code's (AS4100) requirements in so far as they impact on steel detailing

The range statement relates to the unit of competency as a whole. It allows for different work environments and situations that may affect performance. Bold italicised wording, if used in the performance criteria, is detailed below. Essential operating conditions that may be present with training and assessment (depending on the work situation, needs of the candidate, accessibility of the item, and local industry and regional contexts) may also be included.

Legislative/regulatory requirements

All work must comply with relevant Federal and State or Territory legislative or regulatory requirements

Design information

Design information is the information provided to the detailer and fabricator by the architects and consulting engineers for a project. For some projects the design information may only be provided by an engineer. The design information will usually be in the form of design drawings or sketches but may also be via material lists, written instructions or computer files

Direction marks

Direction marks are indicated on the shop drawings and on the beam or girder by the words 'North' or 'West' as applicable. Industry standard practice is to determine the placement of these marks by viewing and numbering the beams and girders from the bottom or right hand edge of the floor plan. Variations from this practice may occur on specific projects and should be noted on the erection plan

Beam dimensions

Beam dimensions are obtained from design information in conjunction with Design Capacity Tables (see below) and manufacturers' catalogues. Beam dimensions to be inserted into shop drawings should include:

longitudinal dimensions

centre to centre distance between supports

overall length of the beam

overall cut length of the beam

dimensions of holing and other details occurring along the length of the beam. The method of showing hole dimensions may be centre to centre, consecutively from end to end of beam or as running dimensions according to the needs of the fabricator

longitudinal dimensions to groups of holes in the web or flange

vertical dimensions to top most holes for end connection elements

Additional dimensions and symbols may be required for non-proprietary welded plate girders. These dimensions and symbols would be specified by the designer and would normally include web and flange dimensions, web stiffener locations and welding symbols

Working points

Working points for trusses may also be referred to as setting out points or intersection points

Design Capacity Tables

Design Capacity Tables refers to the publication 'Design Capacity Tables for Structural Steel, Volume 1: Open Sections' published by the Australian Steel Institute

Connections

All connections are steel to steel unless specifically noted

Standard connections

Standard connections are those specified in the Australian Steel Institute's publication 'Standardised Structural Connections'

Connection type

Connections may be standard flexible or rigid connections

Flexible connections may include:

angle seats

bearing pads

flexible end plates

angle cleats

web side plates

Rigid connections may include:

fully welded end plates

bolted moment end plates

Standard detailing parameters

Standard detailing parameters are connections suitable to be detailed using the standard bolting and welding specifications contained in the Australian Steel Institute's publication 'Standardised Structural Connections'. These details include:

size of fillet welds

electrode and MIG welding wire specification

bolt type and size

arrangement of holes for bolts

back gauge dimensions and minimum edge distances

distance from beam top to the first row of bolts

detailing parameters for components such as cleat plates, gussets, end plates, base plates and angle plates

Components

Components may include cleat plates, gussets, end plates, base plates and angle plates

Standard welding symbols

Standard welding symbols as described in AS 1101 Part 3

Non-steel connections

Non-steel connections are those between steel members and concrete, timber, glass or plastic or other building or fabricated component required to be shown on a structural steel detail drawing. The connection may be for structural or decorative purposes. An example would be steel supports for a timber deck

Fixings

Fixings may include standard bolts, dynabolts, chemsets, female internal thread tube bolts, and other specialist steel to non-steel fixings

Work environment

Detailing may be undertaken in a variety of work environments including commercial, home office or fabrication or construction enterprise.

Work may be performed individually on a contracting/project basis or as part of a project team and in response to combinations of paper based and electronic instructions.

Copy and paste from the following performance criteria to create an observation checklist for each task. When you have finished writing your assessment tool every one of these must have been addressed, preferably several times in a variety of contexts. To ensure this occurs download the assessment matrix for the unit; enter each assessment task as a column header and place check marks against each performance criteria that task addresses.

Observation Checklist

Tasks to be observed according to workplace/college/TAFE policy and procedures, relevant legislation and Codes of Practice Yes No Comments/feedback
Location and number of beams are identified from design information 
Beam direction marks are inserted according to industry practice or specific project needs 
Beam dimensions are obtained from design information and inserted into shop drawings 
Beam section designation and cut length are inserted into elevation detail and material list along with any general notes 
Beam levels and beam erection marks and erection clearances are inserted 
Any surface treatment notes are inserted as per design information 
Timing and process for detailing of columns is discussed with fabricator to ensure suitability for fabrication schedules 
Column design information is analysed to identify all column connections 
Vertical or horizontal detailing position and viewing direction is elected to suit client requirements and drawing office practice 
Dimensions for columns are inserted from design information 
Sectional views for splices are drawn as per design information 
Plan views for intermediate sections are drawn to illustrate required connections 
Direction and level marks as well as shim and lifting hitches are inserted as required according to design information 
Welded and bolted splices are identified from design information 
Splices to be field welded are identified and checked with fabricator 
Access for welder and electrode is considered for field welded splices 
Column or beam splice is detailed according to design information 
Working points and bevels are established from design information 
Layouts for joints are drawn using appropriate scale 
Opportunities for symmetry and rotation are noted and used in layouts with approval of fabricator 
Trusses are dimensioned including placement of working dimensions, intermediate panel points, other reference points and camber allowances for cambered trusses 
Bolted gussets for node points are set out using design information and fabricator preferences 
Node points for welded trusses are detailed including set back of member ends and landing for welds using design information and fabricator preferences 
Layout and size of bracing are determined from design information 
Setting out points and distances between setting out points are determined 
Braces are detailed including bracing connections, allowances for clearances and draw if any 
Layout and type of purlins, girts and eave struts to be used is determined from design information, manufacturers' catalogues and fabricator preferences 
Bridging for purlins and girts is determined from design information 
Purlins, girts and eaves are detailed consistent with design information 

Forms

Assessment Cover Sheet

MSATCS502A - Detail structural steel members
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Assessment Record Sheet

MSATCS502A - Detail structural steel members

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